The basic concept behind companion planting is quite easy and practical. Most plants seem to thrive and flourish when they are closer to certain species than when they are alone or near other varieties less compatible. When applied correctly, this form of gardening can produce amazing results. It can reduce the number of garden insects and weeds, improves the utilization of space and provide refuge from wind, heat and even snow resulting in a fruitful yield of garden vegetables. Companion gardening is not just for vegetable gardens, as flower gardens seem to do just as well.
This type of gardening is quite common in the farming community where it’s been standard practice to add a helper to their corn, soy or legume crops. Not only does it help to control weeds, and provide protection from inclement weather, but it also adds nutrients to the soil.
Small areas where room is at a premium are the perfect choice for companion gardens, since the plants need to be near each other to thrive. Most standard gardening methods are to plant lettuce together in one area, tomatoes in another area and so on. However, companion planting teaches gardeners a way to plant certain varieties together so they can form good gardening relationships. The long list of compatible vegetables and flowers can leave a person befuddled, so try to stay focused on following a few basic principles to help you get started in companion gardening:
*Avoid growing one specific crop plant.
*Plant small shade-tolerant plants underneath taller species.
*Plant herbs throughout the garden.
*Cosmos and marigolds do well at repelling insects so plant throughout the garden area.
*Select plants that mature at different times to not only get double the crops, but to also avoid weeds from moving in.
